Selasa, 28 Desember 2010

From the Council on Foreign Relations

December 28, 2010

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

- Obama Officials Blast Khodorkovsky Ruling

- Two Suicide Bombers Attack in Iraq

- Drone Strikes Kill 18 in Pakistan

- African Leaders in Ultimatum to Gbagbo

Top of the Agenda: Obama Administration Blasts Khodorkovsky Ruling

The Obama administration criticized the conviction of Russian oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky (UPI), saying it brings the Russian legal system into question. "The apparent selective application of the law to these individuals undermines Russia's reputation as a country committed to deepening the rule of law," the White House said in a statement. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton also criticized the ruling, saying it would have a "negative impact on Russia's reputation" on human rights and other issues. Khodorkovsky, the former head of Yukos Oil Company, and business partner Platon Lebedev were convicted by a Moscow court yesterday of embezzlement and money laundering. They already are serving prison terms for tax evasion.

Russia's Foreign Ministry accused the United States and Europe of seeking to influence the Khodorkovsky trial (Reuters) and called such efforts "unacceptable." In a statement, the Foreign Ministry also rejected as groundless Western officials' suggestions that the trial was an example of selective justice. Many assume that the outcome of the Khodorkovsky trial foretells the result of the next Russian presidential election (BBC) in 2012, with a harsh sentence suggesting that current Prime Minister Vladimir Putin continues to call all the shots and is determined to return to the Kremlin.

Analysis:

Khodorkovsky is the latest in a long line of Vladimir Putin opponents to fall foul of Russian leader, Simon Tisdall writes in The Guardian.

One of Khodorkovsky's lead defense attorneys argues that the conviction was a foregone conclusion (NYT).

An annotated Foreign Affairs reading list on Russian politics can be found here.

Background:

Mikhail Khodorkovsky, the most powerful of the post-Soviet oligarchs and the master of 2 percent of the world's oil production, is the most prominent prisoner in Vladimir Putin's Russia, write Susan Glasser and Peter Baker in Foreign Policy, and a symbol of the perils of challenging the Kremlin.

MIDDLE EAST: Two Suicide Bombers Attack in Iraq

Two suicide bombers attacked local administration offices in Ramadi, killing as many as seventeen people, in the first major al-Qaeda assault in Iraq (TheNational) since the new government was named last week. In an interview with The Wall Street Journal, Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki ruled out the presence of any U.S. troops in Iraq after the end of 2011, saying his new government and the country's security forces were capable of confrontin ; g any remaining threats to Iraq's security, sovereignty and unity.

Iraq's coalition government is a promising resolution to nine months of political wrangling after national elections, says expert Joost Hiltermann in this CFR interview, but questions loom about how effective Baghdad's power-sharing agreement will be.

CENTRAL AND SOUTH ASIA: Drone Strikes Kill Eighteen in Pakistan

Suspected U.S. drones struck two vehicles (WashPost) in a Taliban stronghold in Pakistan along the Afghan border, killing eighteen alleged militants, Pakistani intelligence officials said. CFR's Crisis Guide on Pakistan looks at the country's challenges and future prospects.

India: Bombay Stock Exchange launched a share index of sharia-compliant companies (AFP) in an attempt to open stock trading to more Muslims. The fifty companies have been vetted to ensure they comply with Islamic law, which does not allow investors to put money into firms that benefit from interest or the sale of goods such as alcohol, tobacco, or firearms.

PACIFIC RIM: South Korea's President Urges National Unity

In a national radio address, South Korean President Lee Myung-bak says the country must unite in the face of military aggression from North Korea (BBC), arguing "the survival" of the nation is at stake.

South Korea: U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates will visit South Korea (FT) next month to show solidarity with Seoul following recent tensions with North Korea. The Pentagon says Gates will stop briefly in South Korea after visits to China and Japan.

AFRICA: African Leaders Deliver Ultimatum to Gbagbo

The presidents of three West African states are in Ivory Coast to tell incumbent leader Laurent Gbagbo (ReutersAfrica) to cede power to the assumed winner of last month's presidential elections, Alassane Ouattara, or face removal by force.

Tunis: Days of rioting in Tunisia (Zawya), mostly by jobless and frustrated youth protesting against the government has exposed the crippling unemployment problem in the North African country.

AMERICAS: Obama's 2012 Budget Delayed a Week

U.S. President Barack Obama's budget proposal for fiscal 2012 (WSJ) will be released in mid-February, a little more than a week after its planned release date. The administration is scrambling to assemble what could be a pivotal document following a six-week delay in the confirmation of the White House's new budget director, a senior administration official said.

Bolivia: Transport workers (BBC) began a strike protesting an increase of more than 70 percent in fuel prices following the removal of government subsidies.

EUROPE: Nine Held Over UK Christmas Plot

Nine men were remanded in custody today on charges concerning an alleged plot for UK Christmas bombings (Guardian).

 

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